1 00:00:00,000 --> 00:00:03,500 NARRATOR: NASA's Kepler mission has confirmed the discovery 2 00:00:03,520 --> 00:00:06,910 of the first Earth-size planets outside our solar system 3 00:00:06,930 --> 00:00:09,330 orbiting a sun-like star. 4 00:00:09,350 --> 00:00:13,690 Located about 1,000 light years from Earth, the Kepler-20 solar system 5 00:00:13,710 --> 00:00:18,120 has five planets orbiting a star similar to the Sun. 6 00:00:18,140 --> 00:00:21,340 Kepler-20f, the 4th planet in the system, 7 00:00:21,360 --> 00:00:24,340 orbits its star every 19.6 days 8 00:00:24,360 --> 00:00:28,200 and has a surface temperature of 800 degrees Fahrenheit. 9 00:00:28,220 --> 00:00:32,180 Kepler-20e has an orbital period of 6.1 days 10 00:00:32,200 --> 00:00:36,430 and has a surface temperature of 14-hundred degrees Fahrenheit. 11 00:00:36,450 --> 00:00:39,600 It is about 90 percent the size of Earth. 12 00:00:39,620 --> 00:00:42,580 Kepler-20f is slightly larger than Earth, 13 00:00:42,600 --> 00:00:46,200 with a radius that is 3 percent larger. 14 00:00:46,220 --> 00:00:49,470 The extreme temperatures and proximity to their host star 15 00:00:49,490 --> 00:00:52,380 means that the planets are not in the habitable zone, 16 00:00:52,400 --> 00:00:56,360 the region where liquid water could exist on the surface. 17 00:00:56,380 --> 00:01:00,490 These discoveries are a validation of the complex data analysis process 18 00:01:00,510 --> 00:01:02,930 that the Kepler team is using to detect transits 19 00:01:02,950 --> 00:01:06,360 of Earth-sized planets in front of their stars. 20 00:01:06,380 --> 00:01:09,970 Scientists hope to eventually find Earth-size, habitable planets 21 00:01:09,990 --> 00:01:13,500 with liquid water that could sustain life as we know it. 22 00:01:13,520 --> 00:01:15,430 Kepler is on a three-and-a-half year mission 23 00:01:15,450 --> 00:01:19,960 to search for Earth-size planets in our galaxy.